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23 V Vanadium

Transition metal, mass: 50.942 u, 1 stable isotope (51), abundance rank (earth/space): 16/27

Click image to magnify. 2.3 grams pure vanadium pieces with a colored oxide layer. Size of the largest piece in cm: 0.7 x 0.7
Vanadium with oxide layer Vanadium
Vanadium is a soft, malleable metal, which, when exposed to air, forms a hard, protective oxide layer. It is mainly used in steel alloys. A common product, which many people have at home, is a chrome vanadium steel screwdriver. In nature, vanadium appears in different, often colorful minerals, but only rarely in high concentration.

Three vanadium crystals A heap of vanadium crystals
Vanadium crystals made by electrolysis, altogether 1 gram. The largest is 2 cm long.

Chrome vanadium screwdriver Vanadinite
Left: Chrome vanadium screwdriver.
Right: Natural vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)3Cl, a lead mineral, 5 grams, 2 x 4 cm. Vanadinite is a main source of vanadium. Vanadium gives the mineral its deep red color.


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The images are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, unless otherwise noted. Attribution by linking (outside of the internet credit with url) to the according element page.


Page last changed on March 05. 2016

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