77 Ir Iridium
Transition metal, mass: 192.22 u, 2 stable isotopes (191, 193), abundance rank (earth/space): 80/56Click image to magnify. Pieces of pure iridium, 1 gram. Original size: 0.1 - 0.3 cm each.
Iridium is a very hard, heavy, rare and expensive silvery metal and the most noble of all metals. It hardly reacts, but as a fine powder it is flammable. It is used is special alloys and as a catalyst. Crucibles for high temperature applications are made of iridium. The meteorite, which 65 million years ago played a key role in the extinction of the dinosaurs, contained relatively much iridium. This can still be observed in sediment layers from this time.
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Page last changed on March 05. 2016
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