Advertisement


 1
H
.
 1
D
.

Chemical Elements

A Virtual Museum

 		© Jumk.de Webprojects | Imprint & Privacy
Particle Zoo | Chemical Calculators | Atomic Collider Simulation
 2
He
.
 3
Li
...
 4
Be
...
 5
B
...
 6
C
...
 7
N
.
 8
O
.
 9
F
.
 10
Ne
.
 11
Na
...
 12
Mg
...
 13
Al
...
 14
Si
...
 15
P
...
 16
S
...
 17
Cl
.
 18
Ar
.
 19
K
...
 20
Ca
...
 21
Sc
...
 22
Ti
...
 23
V
...
 24
Cr
...
 25
Mn
...
 26
Fe
...
 27
Co
...
 28
Ni
...
 29
Cu
...
 30
Zn
...
 31
Ga
...
 32
Ge
...
 33
As
...
 34
Se
...
 35
Br
..
 36
Kr
.
 37
Rb
...
 38
Sr
...
 39
Y
...
 40
Zr
...
 41
Nb
...
 42
Mo
...
 43
Tc
...
 44
Ru
...
 45
Rh
...
 46
Pd
...
 47
Ag
...
 48
Cd
...
 49
In
...
 50
Sn
...
 51
Sb
...
 52
Te
...
 53
I
...
 54
Xe
.
 55
Cs
...
 56
Ba
...
 57-71
La-Lu
 72
Hf
...
 73
Ta
...
 74
W
...
 75
Re
...
 76
Os
...
 77
Ir
...
 78
Pt
...
 79
Au
...
 80
Hg
..
 81
Tl
...
 82
Pb
...
 83
Bi
...
 84
Po
...
 85
At
...
 86
Rn
.
 87
Fr
...
 88
Ra
...
 89-103
Ac-Lr
 104
Rf
 105
Db
 106
Sg
 107
Bh
 108
Hs
 109
Mt
 110
Ds
 111
Rg
 112
Cn
 113
Nh
 114
Fl
 115
Mc
 116
Lv
 117
Ts
 118
Og
Home | Random
All, All2, Mosaic
Concentration game
Knowledge
Element properties
Records, Archives
 57
La
...
 58
Ce
...
 59
Pr
...
 60
Nd
...
 61
Pm
...
 62
Sm
...
 63
Eu
...
 64
Gd
...
 65
Tb
...
 66
Dy
...
 67
Ho
...
 68
Er
...
 69
Tm
...
 70
Yb
...
 71
Lu
...
 Islands of Stability
 89
Ac
...
 90
Th
...
 91
Pa
...
 92
U
...
 93
Np
...
 94
Pu
...
 95
Am
...
 96
Cm
...
 97
Bk
...
 98
Cf
...
 99
Es
...
 100
Fm
...
 101
Md
...
 102
No
...
 103
Lr
Advertisement

  ←   5 →   ↓ 

5 B Boron

Metalloid, mass: 10.81 u, 2 stable isotopes (10, 11), abundance rank (earth/space): 37/26

Click image to magnify. Pure crystalline boron, front and back side. Original size in cm: 2 x 3
Boron front Boron back
Boron is not a very frequent element and is found in nature only in compounds together with oxygen. Crystalline boron, which is shown here, is nearly as hard as diamond (9.5 on Mohs scale, diamond has 10). Boron has different biological functions. Boron compounds have many, often very special applications, a common one is B2O3 for borosilicate glass. Most famous probably are the perborates as bleach and as washing agent. Because of their bad biodegradability, the use of perborates has gone back.

Brown boron Ulexite
Left: Amorphous brown boron, another boron allotrope, as powder in a glass jar. 5 grams, jar diameter 4 cm.
Right: Ulexite, a complex boron mineral and one of the most important ores for boron mining. This one is from the borax mine near the town Boron in California. The orange inclusions are realgar.


Advertisement


The images are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, unless otherwise noted. Attribution by linking (outside of the internet credit with url) to the according element page.


Page last changed on March 05. 2016

Hydrogen, Deuterium, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium, Calcium, Scandium, Titanium, Vanadium, Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine, Krypton, Rubidium, Strontium, Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium, Molybdenum, Technetium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Palladium, Silver, Cadmium, Indium, Tin, Antimony, Tellurium, Iodine, Xenon, Caesium, Barium, Lanthanum, Cerium, Praseodymium, Neodymium, Promethium, Samarium, Europium, Gadolinium, Terbium, Dysprosium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium, Hafnium, Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium, Osmium, Iridium, Platinum, Gold, Mercury, Thallium, Lead, Bismuth, Polonium, Astatine, Radon, Francium, Radium, Actinium, Thorium, Protactinium, Uranium, Neptunium, Plutonium, Americium, Curium, Berkelium, Californium, Einsteinium, Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, Lawrencium, Rutherfordium || Lanthanoids, Actinoids || Home, All, Mosaic, Concentration game, Knowledge, Properties, Records, Archives, Islands of stability, Glowing gases

  ↑


Advertisement