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14 Si Silicon

Metalloid, mass: 28.085 u, 3 stable isotopes (28, 29, 30), abundance rank (earth/space): 2/8

Click image to magnify. Ultrapure silicon chunks. Original size in cm: 2 x 2
Piece of silicon Different piece of silicon
The metalloid silicon is a very abundant element. Much of the earth's crust is made out of silicates and silica (SiO2). The latter is the chief ingredient of quartz and sand and is used as raw material for glass since ages. Elemental silicon is an important industrial material, where it is used in huge amounts for semiconductors, computer chips, in electronics, for solar energy and photovoltaic.

Pure silicon, rough surface Quartz sand
Left: Pure silicon, rough surface, 2 grams, size 2 cm.
Right: Quartz sand, largely SiO2.


Creative Commons License The images are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, unless otherwise noted. Attribution by linking to the according element page.


Page last changed on December 20. 2009

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