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15 P Phosphorus

Nonmetal, mass: 30.974 u, 1 stable isotope (31), abundance rank (earth/space): 12/17

Click image to magnify. Two pieces of ultrapure purple phosphorus. Original size in cm: 0.5 x 2
Purple Phosphorus Purple Phosphorus, too
Phosphorus is a very common element, which is found in every life form, notably as the complex molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which supplies the cells with energy. As an element it has four different allotropes, white, red, black and purple. The white phosphorus is infamous for its extreme toxicity and dangerousness, it spontaneously burns in air. The other allotropes are more or less harmless. Phosphates are a main ingredient of fertilizers and as such are often a big ecological problem for waterbodies.

Red phosphorus
Red phosphorus as powder.


Creative Commons License The images are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, unless otherwise noted. Attribution by linking to the according element page.


Page last changed on December 27. 2009

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